pada kesempatan kali ini saya akan menulis artikel tentang tutorial Cara Mengakses Bluetooth Hc-05 CVAVR Atemega16,
namun saya menggunakan sistem minimum Atmega32 tapi tidak masalah karena pin nya sama saja hanya tinggal rubah pengaturan IC nya saja, jadi bisa dibilang judulnya Cara Mengakses Bluetooth Hc-05 CVAVR Atemega16,
tujuanya untuk menyalakan relay menggunakan HP Android dengan Bluetooth, tidak hanya relay namun bisa juga untuk menyalakan LED, lampu, atau yang lainya baiklah seperti biasanya Bluetooth dihubungkan ke sistem minimum kita,
Tx Bluetooth —- Rx Sistem Minimum
Rx Bluetooth —– Tx Sistem Minimum
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| di atas 4 button itu adalah tempat untuk bluetooth nya |
selanjutnya membuat program dengan codewizard dengan mengaktifkan fungsi UART dan IO digital, saya menggunakan PORTB 0 – 3 untuk menyalakan LED / relay nya.
dan berikut ini program lengkap nya :
/*****************************************************
This program was produced by the
CodeWizardAVR V2.05.3 Standard
Automatic Program Generator
© Copyright 1998-2011 Pavel Haiduc, HP InfoTech s.r.l.
http://www.hpinfotech.com
Project :
Version :
Date : 5/31/2018
Author : Chaerul Anam
Company : Unisi Robotik
Comments:Chip type : ATmega32
Program type : Application
AVR Core Clock frequency: 16.000000 MHz
Memory model : Small
External RAM size : 0
Data Stack size : 512
*****************************************************/
#include <mega32.h>
// Alphanumeric LCD functions
#include <alcd.h>
#include <delay.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifndef RXB8
#define RXB8 1
#endif
#ifndef TXB8
#define TXB8 0
#endif
#ifndef UPE
#define UPE 2
#endif
#ifndef DOR
#define DOR 3
#endif
#ifndef FE
#define FE 4
#endif
#ifndef UDRE
#define UDRE 5
#endif
#ifndef RXC
#define RXC 7
#endif
#define FRAMING_ERROR (1<<FE)
#define PARITY_ERROR (1<<UPE)
#define DATA_OVERRUN (1<<DOR)
#define DATA_REGISTER_EMPTY (1<<UDRE)
#define RX_COMPLETE (1<<RXC)
// USART Receiver buffer
#define RX_BUFFER_SIZE 8
char rx_buffer[RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
#if RX_BUFFER_SIZE <= 256
unsigned char rx_wr_index,rx_rd_index,rx_counter;
#else
unsigned int rx_wr_index,rx_rd_index,rx_counter;
#endif
// This flag is set on USART Receiver buffer overflow
bit rx_buffer_overflow;
// USART Receiver interrupt service routine
interrupt [USART_RXC] void usart_rx_isr(void)
{
char status,data;
status=UCSRA;
data=UDR;
if ((status & (FRAMING_ERROR | PARITY_ERROR | DATA_OVERRUN))==0)
{
rx_buffer[rx_wr_index++]=data;
#if RX_BUFFER_SIZE == 256
// special case for receiver buffer size=256
if (++rx_counter == 0) rx_buffer_overflow=1;
#else
if (rx_wr_index == RX_BUFFER_SIZE) rx_wr_index=0;
if (++rx_counter == RX_BUFFER_SIZE)
{
rx_counter=0;
rx_buffer_overflow=1;
}
#endif
}
}
#ifndef _DEBUG_TERMINAL_IO_
// Get a character from the USART Receiver buffer
#define _ALTERNATE_GETCHAR_
#pragma used+
char getchar(void)
{
char data;
while (rx_counter==0);
data=rx_buffer[rx_rd_index++];
#if RX_BUFFER_SIZE != 256
if (rx_rd_index == RX_BUFFER_SIZE) rx_rd_index=0;
#endif
#asm(“cli”)
–rx_counter;
#asm(“sei”)
return data;
}
#pragma used-
#endif
// USART Transmitter buffer
#define TX_BUFFER_SIZE 8
char tx_buffer[TX_BUFFER_SIZE];
#if TX_BUFFER_SIZE <= 256
unsigned char tx_wr_index,tx_rd_index,tx_counter;
#else
unsigned int tx_wr_index,tx_rd_index,tx_counter;
#endif
// USART Transmitter interrupt service routine
interrupt [USART_TXC] void usart_tx_isr(void)
{
if (tx_counter)
{
–tx_counter;
UDR=tx_buffer[tx_rd_index++];
#if TX_BUFFER_SIZE != 256
if (tx_rd_index == TX_BUFFER_SIZE) tx_rd_index=0;
#endif
}
}
#ifndef _DEBUG_TERMINAL_IO_
// Write a character to the USART Transmitter buffer
#define _ALTERNATE_PUTCHAR_
#pragma used+
void putchar(char c)
{
while (tx_counter == TX_BUFFER_SIZE);
#asm(“cli”)
if (tx_counter || ((UCSRA & DATA_REGISTER_EMPTY)==0))
{
tx_buffer[tx_wr_index++]=c;
#if TX_BUFFER_SIZE != 256
if (tx_wr_index == TX_BUFFER_SIZE) tx_wr_index=0;
#endif
++tx_counter;
}
else
UDR=c;
#asm(“sei”)
}
#pragma used-
#endif
// Standard Input/Output functions
#include <stdio.h>
// Declare your global variables here
char kata;
void main(void)
{
// Declare your local variables here
// Input/Output Ports initialization
// Port A initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=Out Func2=Out Func1=Out Func0=Out
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=0 State2=0 State1=0 State0=0
PORTA=0x00;
DDRA=0x0F;
// Port B initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
PORTB=0x0F;
DDRB=0x0F;
// Port C initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
PORTC=0x00;
DDRC=0x00;
// Port D initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
PORTD=0x00;
DDRD=0x00;
// Timer/Counter 0 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: Timer 0 Stopped
// Mode: Normal top=0xFF
// OC0 output: Disconnected
TCCR0=0x00;
TCNT0=0x00;
OCR0=0x00;
// Timer/Counter 1 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: Timer1 Stopped
// Mode: Normal top=0xFFFF
// OC1A output: Discon.
// OC1B output: Discon.
// Noise Canceler: Off
// Input Capture on Falling Edge
// Timer1 Overflow Interrupt: Off
// Input Capture Interrupt: Off
// Compare A Match Interrupt: Off
// Compare B Match Interrupt: Off
TCCR1A=0x00;
TCCR1B=0x00;
TCNT1H=0x00;
TCNT1L=0x00;
ICR1H=0x00;
ICR1L=0x00;
OCR1AH=0x00;
OCR1AL=0x00;
OCR1BH=0x00;
OCR1BL=0x00;
// Timer/Counter 2 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: Timer2 Stopped
// Mode: Normal top=0xFF
// OC2 output: Disconnected
ASSR=0x00;
TCCR2=0x00;
TCNT2=0x00;
OCR2=0x00;
// External Interrupt(s) initialization
// INT0: Off
// INT1: Off
// INT2: Off
MCUCR=0x00;
MCUCSR=0x00;
// Timer(s)/Counter(s) Interrupt(s) initialization
TIMSK=0x00;
// USART initialization
// Communication Parameters: 8 Data, 1 Stop, No Parity
// USART Receiver: On
// USART Transmitter: On
// USART Mode: Asynchronous
// USART Baud Rate: 9600
UCSRA=0x00;
UCSRB=0xD8;
UCSRC=0x86;
UBRRH=0x00;
UBRRL=0x19;
// Analog Comparator initialization
// Analog Comparator: Off
// Analog Comparator Input Capture by Timer/Counter 1: Off
ACSR=0x80;
SFIOR=0x00;
// ADC initialization
// ADC disabled
ADCSRA=0x00;
// SPI initialization
// SPI disabled
SPCR=0x00;
// TWI initialization
// TWI disabled
TWCR=0x00;
// Alphanumeric LCD initialization
// Connections are specified in the
// Project|Configure|C Compiler|Libraries|Alphanumeric LCD menu:
// RS – PORTC Bit 0
// RD – PORTC Bit 1
// EN – PORTC Bit 2
// D4 – PORTC Bit 4
// D5 – PORTC Bit 5
// D6 – PORTC Bit 6
// D7 – PORTC Bit 7
// Characters/line: 16
lcd_init(16);
// Global enable interrupts
#asm(“sei”)
while (1)
{
// Place your code here
kata = getchar();
if (kata == ‘a’){
PORTB.0 = 1;
} else if (kata == ‘b’){
PORTB.0 = 0;
}
else if (kata == ‘c’){
PORTB.1 = 1;
}
else if (kata == ‘d’){
PORTB.1 = 0;
}
else if (kata == ‘e’){
PORTB.2 = 1;
}
else if (kata == ‘f’){
PORTB.2 = 0;
}
else if (kata == ‘g’){
PORTB.3 = 1;
}
else if (kata == ‘h’){
PORTB.3
= 0;
}
else if (kata == ‘z’){
PORTB = 0xFF;
}
else if (kata == ‘y’){
PORTB = 0xF0;
}
}
}